Sempre que sai uma nova versão do Ubuntu, este blog apre­senta um ar­tigo sobre mul­ti­média onde o leitor pode en­con­trar in­for­mação para ra­pi­da­mente pôr o seu Ubuntu apto para re­pro­duzir quase qual­quer for­mato, no­me­a­da­mente, mp3, divX e des­com­pac­ta­dores. Por isso mesmo, apre­sento o ar­tigo mul­ti­média para a mais nova versão do Ubuntu, a Jaunty Jac­kalop!

Programas multimedia

De­pois de fazer tudo o que este ar­tigo re­fere, o seu Sis­tema Ope­ra­tivo es­tará apto para o se­guinte:

  • Ler fi­cheiros de mú­sica (codec’s de mú­sica): mp3, wma, wave e muito mais;
  • Ler fi­cheiros de vídeo (codec’s de vídeo): avi, divX, rmvb, flv, mpg, fi­cheiros HD (alta re­so­lução), entre ou­tros;
  • Ler/criar fi­cheiros com­pac­tados: zip, rar, 7z, tar.​gz, tar.​bz2 e muitos ou­tros;
  • Ler fi­cheiros e pá­ginas web com Java e/ou Flash;
  • Pro­gramas para ler fi­cheiros de mú­sica e vídeo.

Para poder ter acesso a todos os pa­cotes ne­ces­sá­rios para poder ter as fun­ci­o­na­li­dades des­critas acima, pre­cisa de adi­ci­onar o re­po­si­tório Me­di­buntu. Para tal vi­site este ar­tigo: “Re­po­si­tó­rios Me­di­buntu para o Ubuntu Jaunty Jac­ka­lope

Artigo sobre o medibuntu

De­pois de ter o re­po­si­tório ins­ta­lado, po­derá pro­ceder à ins­ta­lação dos pa­cotes. Neste ar­tigo, di­vido-o em duas partes iguais em termos de pa­cotes ins­ta­lados. A pri­meira es­tará re­par­tida em blocos de fun­ci­o­na­li­dades, para os uti­li­za­dores que não qui­serem ins­talar tudo. E a se­gunda (a ma­neira mais rá­pida e re­co­men­dável) terá apenas uma linha do ter­minal que ins­ta­lará todos os pa­cotes re­fe­ren­ci­ados no ar­tigo.


Ins­ta­lação dos pa­cotes

O pri­meiro con­junto de pa­cotes que in­di­carei será, cer­ta­mente, o mais im­por­tante, pois per­mi­tirá o sis­tema ope­ra­tivo ler e con­verter quase qual­quer fi­cheiro de áudio ou vídeo e ainda ins­ta­lará al­guns pro­gramas para re­pro­dução e con­versão desses for­matos. Para além disso, ainda pos­si­bi­li­tará ler uma grande parte de for­matos de DVD, in­clu­sive os pro­te­gidos por Copy­Rights. Para ins­talar esse con­junto de pa­cotes, abra um ter­minal e copie para lá o se­guinte:

sudo ap­ti­tude ins­tall au­da­cious de­vede faac faad ffmpeg ffm­peg2theora flac flac gs­tre­a­mer0.10-ffmpeg gs­tre­a­mer0.10-flu­endo-mp3 gs­tre­a­mer0.10-flu­endo-mpeg­demux gs­tre­a­mer0.10-gnonlin gs­tre­a­mer0.10-pitfdll gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-bad gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-bad-mul­ti­verse gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-far­sight gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-ugly gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-ugly-mul­ti­verse gs­tre­a­mer0.10-sch­ro­e­dinger gs­tre­a­mer0.10-sdl gxine icedax id3v2 lame li­ba52-0.7.4-dev libdvdcss2 libdv­dread4 lib­flac++6 libjpeg-progs lib­mad0 libmp4v2-0 libmpc­dec3 libm­peg2-4 libm­peg3-1 lib­quick­time1 lib­xine1-ffmpeg lib­xine1-plu­gins men­coder mj­peg­tools mp3­gain mpeg2dec mpeg3-utils mpeg­demux mpg123 mpg321 nau­tilus-script-audio-con­vert re­gi­onset sound­con­verter sox to­o­lame to­o­lame totem-xine ubuntu-res­tricted-ex­tras uu­de­view vlc vorbis-tools x264 w32­co­decs

Nota: os uti­li­za­dores do Ubuntu 64­Bits, no úl­timo pa­cote, devem trocá-lo para “w64­co­decs”.

A se­gunda co­lecção de pa­cotes é re­fe­rente aos com­pac­ta­dores e des­com­pac­ta­dores. O Ubuntu, por mo­tivos de Copy­rights de al­guns for­matos, não trás pa­cotes para ler/des­com­pactar/com­pactar de­ter­mi­nados fi­cheiros. Para ter o seu sis­tema apto para quase qual­quer for­mato de fi­cheiros com­pac­tados, copie o se­guinte para o ter­minal:

sudo ap­ti­tude ins­tall arj lha p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unace-non­free unrar


Para além das com­pa­ti­bi­li­dades para com os fi­cheiros usais, também é pre­ciso ter o sis­tema ope­ra­tivo pre­pa­rado para qual­quer pá­gina Web, ou seja, é ne­ces­sário ins­talar pa­cotes para a re­pro­dução de ani­ma­ções Flash e para apli­ca­ções Java. Para isso ins­tale os pa­cotes se­guintes:

sudo ap­ti­tude ins­tall flash­plugin-non­free sun-java6-fonts sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin


Ins­ta­lação de todos os pa­cotes

Se, tal como eu, não quer ter tra­balho a ins­talar todos os pa­cotes, um a um, então apenas copie a linha a se­guir para o ter­minal e ele ins­ta­lará todos os pa­cotes re­fe­ren­ci­ados neste ar­tigo:

sudo ap­ti­tude ins­tall au­da­cious de­vede faac faad ffmpeg ffm­peg2theora flac flac gs­tre­a­mer0.10-ffmpeg gs­tre­a­mer0.10-flu­endo-mp3 gs­tre­a­mer0.10-flu­endo-mpeg­demux gs­tre­a­mer0.10-gnonlin gs­tre­a­mer0.10-pitfdll gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-bad gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-bad-mul­ti­verse gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-far­sight gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-ugly gs­tre­a­mer0.10-plu­gins-ugly-mul­ti­verse gs­tre­a­mer0.10-sch­ro­e­dinger gs­tre­a­mer0.10-sdl gxine icedax id3v2 lame li­ba52-0.7.4-dev libdvdcss2 libdv­dread4 lib­flac++6 libjpeg-progs lib­mad0 libmp4v2-0 libmpc­dec3 libm­peg2-4 libm­peg3-1 lib­quick­time1 lib­xine1-ffmpeg lib­xine1-plu­gins men­coder mj­peg­tools mp3­gain mpeg2dec mpeg3-utils mpeg­demux mpg123 mpg321 nau­tilus-script-audio-con­vert re­gi­onset sound­con­verter sox to­o­lame to­o­lame totem-xine ubuntu-res­tricted-ex­tras uu­de­view vlc vorbis-tools x264 w32­co­decs arj lha p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unace-non­free unrar flash­plugin-non­free sun-java6-fonts sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin

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