Tal como referi num artigo anterior, o Ubuntu tem como norma usar unicamente software livre. Assim, todos os programas que vêm instalados ou que estão incluidos nas listas do Synaptic são livres. Mas, como é óbvio, o Ubuntu também permite instalar software proprietário. Desta forma, este artigo, explica como ter acesso à vasta gama de software Linux para o novo Ubuntu Hardy Heron.
Para ter uma noção de repositórios, aconselha-se a visitar o artigo Activar os Repositórios do Ubuntu (deve ter a noção que este artigo tem os repositórios da distribuição anterior, que não funcionam nesta nova).
Portanto, para editar o ficheiro (sources.list) que inclui as listas dos repositórios, faça:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Depois, limpe todo o conteúdo e cole o seguinte:
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423)]/ hardy main restricted# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to# newer versions of the distribution. deb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricteddeb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the## distribution.deb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricteddeb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security## team.deb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universedeb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universedeb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universedeb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu## security team.deb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiversedeb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiversedeb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiversedeb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'## repository.## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.# deb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu## users.deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partnerdeb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricteddeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricteddeb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universedeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universedeb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiversedeb http://pt.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed restricted main multiverse universedeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
Para utilizadores do Brasil, de forma à conexão ser mais rápida, devem utilizar estes, em vez dos anteriores:
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423)]/ hardy main restricted# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to# newer versions of the distribution. deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricteddeb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the## distribution.deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricteddeb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security## team.deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universedeb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universedeb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universedeb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu## security team.deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiversedeb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiversedeb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiversedeb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'## repository.## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.# deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's## 'partner' repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is## offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu## users.deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partnerdeb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricteddeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricteddeb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universedeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universedeb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiversedeb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed restricted main multiverse universedeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
Depois de Salvar o ficheiro e fechar o programa, aconselho a adicionar também os repositórios medibuntu, que inclui software que a distribuição não pode ter por motivos legais (não aplicáveis nem em Portugal nem no Brasil). Este repositório inclui pacotes como o Adobe Reader, Skype, Google Earth, e w32codecs e libdvdcss2 (2 pacotes com codecs suficientes para ver quase todos os conteúdos multimédia).
Assim, basta colar as duas linhas seguintes no terminal:
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
Artigo feito, com base neste tópico do Fórum Ubuntu Linux – PT.
It’s important, therefore, to continue seeing your doctor for regular blood counts and tests. ,
Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. ,
stopping coumadin prior to surgery ,
c reactive protein and accutane ,
05) for the following adverse events: fatigue, impotence, insomnia, sweating increased, somnolence, and yawning. ,
Work with them to decide what care will be used to treat you. ,
Bom otimo Recomendo pra tos va nessa
[...] Repositórios para o Ubuntu Hardy Heron (8.04) [...]
eu queria baixa um jogo aki mais eu não consigo tem como me ajudar
[...] Instalação Este programa não está nos repositórios básicos do Ubuntu, está nos repositórios Universe. Desta forma, necessita de activá-los, para tal, visite este linkde. [...]
No artigo, semelhante, mas para a nova versão do Ubuntu, a Intrepid Ibex:
http://ubuntued.info/2008/11/repositorios-para-o-ubuntu-intrepid-ibex-810.html
[...] Instalação Este programa não está nos repositórios básicos do Ubuntu, está nos repositórios Universe. Desta forma, necessita de activá-los, para tal, visite este linkde. [...]
[...] começar, a sua distribuição deve ter todos repositórios activados, assim aconselho a visitar este artigo para os activar. Se não tem muito conhecimento acerca dos vários repositórios na distribuição Ubuntu, [...]
Artigo muito bom, obrigado =)
Gostaria de avisar que houve um pequeno lapso nos repositórios de Portugal.
Portanto, se os usou, corrija-os com estes novos.
Obrigado